Applications of order arrows

  • Authors:
  • A. Abdi;J. C. Butcher

  • Affiliations:
  • Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran;Department of Mathematics, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand

  • Venue:
  • Applied Numerical Mathematics
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Order arrows were introduced to complement the use of order stars in the analysis of order and stability of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations. The present paper describes the properties of order arrows and surveys some of their known applications. It also includes a gallery of order arrow figures for both rational approximations and higher degree approximations to the exponential function.