On CD-systems of stateless deterministic R-automata with window size one

  • Authors:
  • Benedek Nagy;Friedrich Otto

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, 4032 Debrecen, Egyetem tér 1, Hungary;Fachbereich Elektrotechnik/Informatik, Universität Kassel, 34109 Kassel, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Computer and System Sciences
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Here we study cooperating distributed systems (CD-systems) of restarting automata that are very restricted: they are deterministic, they cannot rewrite, but only delete symbols, they restart immediately after performing a delete operation, they are stateless, and they have a read/write window of size 1 only, that is, these are stateless deterministic R(1)-automata. We study the expressive power of these systems by relating the class of languages that they accept by mode =1 computations to other well-studied language classes, showing in particular that this class only contains semi-linear languages. Our model can be viewed as a nondeterministic finite-state acceptor with translucent letters, that is, it processes its input in a different way than the usual left-to-right order. In this way all commutative semi-linear languages, and in fact all rational trace languages, can be accepted. In addition, we investigate the closure and non-closure properties of the class of languages accepted by our model and some of its algorithmic properties.