MoRaRo: Mobile Router-Assisted Route Optimization for Network Mobility (NEMO) Support
IEICE - Transactions on Information and Systems
Route optimization schemes in mobile networks: a theoretical and empirical analysis
Mobility '07 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on mobile technology, applications, and systems and the 1st international symposium on Computer human interaction in mobile technology
An accurate and extensible mobile IPv6 (xMIPV6) simulation model for OMNeT++
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IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing
NERON: a route optimization scheme for nested mobile networks
WCNC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE conference on Wireless Communications & Networking Conference
IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
Nested Network Mobility on the Multihop Cellular Network
IEEE Communications Magazine
Measuring and Improving the Performance of Network Mobility Management in IPv6 Networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Design and Experimental Evaluation of a Route Optimization Solution for NEMO
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Computer Standards & Interfaces
Handoff and Route Optimization in Mobile Networks over IEEE 802.16e
International Journal of Mobile Computing and Multimedia Communications
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In order to manage the mobility of Mobile Network, IETF has specified NEMO protocol. However, the standard NEMO solution does not specify any Route Optimization mechanism, as a result of which the data is always exchanged over a bi-directional tunnel maintained between the MNet and its respective Home Agent. This in-efficient routing of packets imposes several performance issues that gets compounded for nested Mobile Networks, where data packets will be tunneled/detunneled multiple times undergoing repeated levels of encapsulations/decapsulations. Such routing of packets, commonly termed as pinball routing, is considered a serious performance limitation and its adverse effect is maximum during intra-nest communication, i.e., between two inter-communicating nodes existing within the same MNet domain. Another issue concerned with nested mobile networks is loop formation and race condition between two competing Mobile Routers. Previously, we had proposed a basic RO solution called NERON. In this paper we extend the base NERON protocol solution to solve issues due to Pinball routing phenomena, and to avoid loop formation and race condition between contending Mobile Routers.