Concise version vectors in WinFS

  • Authors:
  • Dahlia Malkhi;Doug Terry

  • Affiliations:
  • The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel;Microsoft Research Silicon Valley

  • Venue:
  • DISC'05 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Distributed Computing
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Conflicts naturally arise in optimistically replicated systems. The common way to detect update conflicts is via version vectors, whose storage and communication overhead are number of replicas × number of objects. These costs may be prohibitive for large systems. This paper presents predecessor vectors with exceptions (PVEs), a novel optimistic replication technique developed for Microsoft’s WinFS system. The paper contains a systematic study of PVE’s performance gains over traditional schemes. The results demonstrate a dramatic reduction of storage and communication overhead in normal scenarios, during which communication disruptions are infrequent. Moreover, they identify a cross-over threshold in communication failure-rate, beyond which PVEs loses efficiency compared with traditional schemes.