On the parameterized complexity of d-dimensional point set pattern matching

  • Authors:
  • Sergio Cabello;Panos Giannopoulos;Christian Knauer

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics, IMFM, Ljubljana, Slovenia;Institut für Informatik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany;Institut für Informatik, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany

  • Venue:
  • IWPEC'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Parameterized and Exact Computation
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Deciding whether two n-point sets A, B ∈ℝd are congruent is a fundamental problem in geometric pattern matching. When the dimension d is unbounded, the problem is equivalent to graph isomorphism and is conjectured to be in FPT. When |A|=mB|=n, the problem becomes that of deciding whether A is congruent to a subset of B and is known to be NP-complete. We show that point subset congruence, with d as a parameter, is W[1]-hard, and that it cannot be solved in O(mno(d))-time, unless SNP⊂DTIME(2o(n)). This shows that, unless FPT=W[1], the problem of finding an isometry of A that minimizes its directed Hausdorff distance, or its Earth Mover's Distance, to B, is not in FPT.