Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking
Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking
The LOCO-I lossless image compression algorithm: principles and standardization into JPEG-LS
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible watermark using the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Lossless generalized-LSB data embedding
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Reversible data embedding using a difference expansion
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Reversible Watermark with Large Capacity Based on the Prediction Error Expansion
IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
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A reversible watermarking algorithm with large capacity has been developed by applying the difference expansion of a generalized integer transform. In this algorithm, a watermark signal is inserted in the LSB of the difference values among pixels. In this paper, we apply the prediction errors calculated by a predictor in JPEG-LS for embedding a watermark signal, which contributes to increase the amount of embedded information with less degradation. As one of the drawbacks discovered in the above conventional method is a large size of the embedded location map introduced to make it reversible, we decrease the large size of the location map by vectorization, and then modify the composition of the map using the local characteristic in order to enhance the performance of JBIG2.