On the power of anonymous one-way communication

  • Authors:
  • Dana Angluin;James Aspnes;David Eisenstat;Eric Ruppert

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Yale University;Department of Computer Science, Yale University;Department of Computer Science, University of Rochester;Department of Computer Science and Engineering, York University

  • Venue:
  • OPODIS'05 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Principles of Distributed Systems
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

We consider a population of anonymous processes communicating via anonymous message-passing, where the recipient of each message is chosen by an adversary and the sender is not identified to the recipient. Even with unbounded message sizes and process states, such a system can compute only limited predicates on inputs held by the processes. In the finite-state case, we show how the exact strength of the model depends critically on design choices that are irrelevant in the unbounded-state case, such as whether messages are delivered immediately or after a delay, whether a sender can record that it has sent a message, and whether a recipient can queue incoming messages, refusing to accept new messages until it has had a chance to send out messages of its own. These results may have implications for the design of distributed systems where processor power is severely limited, as in sensor networks.