Approximation algorithms for facility location problems (extended abstract)
STOC '97 Proceedings of the twenty-ninth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
The Sample Average Approximation Method for Stochastic Discrete Optimization
SIAM Journal on Optimization
SODA '04 Proceedings of the fifteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
Boosted sampling: approximation algorithms for stochastic optimization
STOC '04 Proceedings of the thirty-sixth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computing
An Edge in Time Saves Nine: LP Rounding Approximation Algorithms for Stochastic Network Design
FOCS '04 Proceedings of the 45th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Stochastic Optimization is (Almost) as easy as Deterministic Optimization
FOCS '04 Proceedings of the 45th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
How to Pay, Come What May: Approximation Algorithms for Demand-Robust Covering Problems
FOCS '05 Proceedings of the 46th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science
Sampling bounds for stochastic optimization
APPROX'05/RANDOM'05 Proceedings of the 8th international workshop on Approximation, Randomization and Combinatorial Optimization Problems, and Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Randamization and Computation: algorithms and techniques
Approximation algorithms for stochastic and risk-averse optimization
SODA '07 Proceedings of the eighteenth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
Risk aversion min-period retiming under process variations
Proceedings of the 2009 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Stochastic Combinatorial Optimization with Controllable Risk Aversion Level
Mathematics of Operations Research
Proceedings of the twenty-second annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete Algorithms
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Due to their wide applicability and versatile modeling power, stochastic programming problems have received a lot of attention in many communities. In particular, there has been substantial recent interest in 2–stage stochastic combinatorial optimization problems. Two objectives have been considered in recent work: one sought to minimize the expected cost, and the other sought to minimize the worst–case cost. These two objectives represent two extremes in handling risk — the first trusts the average, and the second is obsessed with the worst case. In this paper, we interpolate between these two extremes by introducing an one–parameter family of functionals. These functionals arise naturally from a change of the underlying probability measure and incorporate an intuitive notion of risk. Although such a family has been used in the mathematical finance [11] and stochastic programming [13] literature before, its use in the context of approximation algorithms seems new. We show that under standard assumptions, our risk–adjusted objective can be efficiently treated by the Sample Average Approximation (SAA) method [9]. In particular, our result generalizes a recent sampling theorem by Charikar et al. [2], and it shows that it is possible to incorporate some degree of robustness even when the underlying probability distribution can only be accessed in a black–box fashion. We also show that when combined with known techniques (e.g. [4,14]), our result yields new approximation algorithms for many 2–stage stochastic combinatorial optimization problems under the risk–adjusted setting.