Artificial intelligence: a modern approach
Artificial intelligence: a modern approach
OIL: An Ontology Infrastructure for the Semantic Web
IEEE Intelligent Systems
Formalising Ontologies and Their Relations
DEXA '99 Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications
Institutionalising ontology-based semantic integration
Applied Ontology
Institutionalising ontology-based semantic integration
Applied Ontology
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This paper is a critical analysis of the concept of ontology thus as it is used in contemporary computing science. It identifies three main problems with such a concept, two of which are intrinsic to it and one of which is extrinsic, so to speak, being related to the use that of ontology is made in applications. The first problem with ontology is that the only accepted definition of its main artifact is teleological rather than structural as it would be proper in computing science. The second problem is that claiming that ontology is in any way a semantic discipline requires such a limited and outdated notion of semantic to be to all practical purposes useless. The third and final problem is that the limitations and misconceptions of ontology might make it a limiting factor, rather than a help, for many of the applications for which it is sought. The article concludes that a profound reconsideration of the relation between computers and semantics might be overdue.