Biometrics
Biometric Systems: Technology, Design and Performance Evaluation
Biometric Systems: Technology, Design and Performance Evaluation
Near- and Far- Infrared Imaging for Vein Pattern Biometrics
AVSS '06 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Video and Signal Based Surveillance
Illumination Invariant Face Recognition Using Near-Infrared Images
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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Several biometric devices use illumination in the infrared spectral region. Typical examples are: (i) iris and retina recognition and (ii) vascular pattern recognition. Exposure of living tissues to infrared light, results in biological effects which are expressed macroscopically as heat. Medical implications of biometrics play a major role for public acceptance. Although infrared radiation is considered as safe when certain criteria, established by international committees, are followed, current literature is inconclusive on chronic low intensity exposure to the infrared spectral range. In this study, we summarize current data on the biological effects of the infrared wavelengths used in biometric systems.