Complexity of guided insertion-deletion in RNA-Editing

  • Authors:
  • Hans Zantema

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, TU Eindhoven, Eindhoven, MB, The Netherlands

  • Venue:
  • LATA'10 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

Inspired by RNA-editing, we study an elementary formalism of string replacement based on insertion and deletion using a fixed finite set of guides, and in which only occurrences of a single symbol are inserted or deleted. While in this replacement mechanism computation lengths are at most exponential by construction, we show that this exponential upper bound is tight. Moreover, we show that both the class of regular languages and the class of context-free languages are not closed under this replacement mechanism.