Statistical analysis with missing data
Statistical analysis with missing data
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering - Special section on the seventh international software metrics symposium
Decision-Rule Solutions for Data Mining with Missing Values
IBERAMIA-SBIA '00 Proceedings of the International Joint Conference, 7th Ibero-American Conference on AI: Advances in Artificial Intelligence
Cluster-Based Algorithms for Dealing with Missing Values
PAKDD '02 Proceedings of the 6th Pacific-Asia Conference on Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
Generalized Distance Functions
SMI '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications
Interpolation models for spatiotemporal association mining
Fundamenta Informaticae - Special issue on the 9th international conference on rough sets, fuzzy sets, data mining and granular computing (RSFDGrC 2003)
Efficient rule discovery in a geo-spatial decision support system
dg.o '02 Proceedings of the 2002 annual national conference on Digital government research
Comparison of conventional and rough K-means clustering
RSFDGrC'03 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Rough sets, fuzzy sets, data mining, and granular computing
Interpolation techniques for geo-spatial association rule mining
RSFDGrC'03 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Rough sets, fuzzy sets, data mining, and granular computing
A rough set approach to data with missing attribute values
RSKT'06 Proceedings of the First international conference on Rough Sets and Knowledge Technology
Using fuzzy methods to model nearest neighbor rules
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B: Cybernetics
Low-complexity fuzzy relational clustering algorithms for Web mining
IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems
Rough fuzzy MLP: knowledge encoding and classification
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems
Mining incomplete data: a rough set approach
RSKT'11 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Rough sets and knowledge technology
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Missing data, commonly encountered in many fields of study, introduce inaccuracy in the analysis and evaluation. Previous methods used for handling missing data (e.g., deleting cases with incomplete information, or substituting the missing values with estimated mean scores), though simple to implement, are problematic because these methods may result in biased data models. Fortunately, recent advances in theoretical and computational statistics have led to more flexible techniques to deal with the missing data problem. In this paper, we present missing data imputation methods based on clustering, one of the most popular techniques in Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD). We combine clustering with soft computing, which tends to be more tolerant of imprecision and uncertainty, and apply fuzzy and rough clustering algorithms to deal with incomplete data. The experiments show that a hybridization of fuzzy set and rough set theories in missing data imputation algorithms leads to the best performance among our four algorithms, i.e., crisp K-means, fuzzy K-means, rough K-means, and rough-fuzzy K-means imputation algorithms.