Asynchronous P systems with active membranes

  • Authors:
  • Pierluigi Frisco;Gordon Govan;Alberto Leporati

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Math. and Comp. Sciences, HeriotWatt University, EH14 4AS Edinburgh, UK;School of Math. and Comp. Sciences, HeriotWatt University, EH14 4AS Edinburgh, UK;Dipartimento di Informatica, Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Università degli Studi di MilanoBicocca, Viale Sarca 336/14, 20126 Milano, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We prove that recognising P systems with active membranes operating in asynchronous mode are able to solve in a semi-uniform way both NP-complete and PP-complete problems in linear time (in the best case) and exponential space, when using different sets of rules. Precisely, the proposed solution of k-SAT, k=3, uses evolution and communication rules, as well as membranes creation and division of non-elementary membranes; however, it does not use neither polarisations nor membrane dissolution rules. Our solution of MAJORITY-SAT makes use of polarisations as well as evolution and communication rules, together with rules for dividing non-elementary membranes. We also prove that these systems can simulate partially blind register machines; the converse simulation holds for a constrained version of our P systems.