Querying two boundary points for shortest paths in a polygonal domain

  • Authors:
  • Sang Won Bae;Yoshio Okamoto

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, Kyonggi University, Suwon, Republic of Korea;Graduate School of Information Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan

  • Venue:
  • Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

We consider a variant of two-point Euclidean shortest path query problem: given a polygonal domain, build a data structure for two-point shortest path query, provided that query points always lie on the boundary of the domain. As a main result, we show that a logarithmic-time query for shortest paths between boundary points can be performed using O@?(n^5) preprocessing time and O@?(n^5) space where n is the number of corners of the polygonal domain and the O@?-notation suppresses the polylogarithmic factor. This is realized by observing a connection between Davenport-Schinzel sequences and our problem in the parameterized space. We also provide a tradeoff between space and query time; a sublinear time query is possible using O(n^3^+^@e) space. Our approach also extends to the case where query points should lie on a given set of line segments.