Next century challenges: mobile networking for “Smart Dust”
MobiCom '99 Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Wireless integrated network sensors
Communications of the ACM
Effects of wireless physical layer modeling in mobile ad hoc networks
MobiHoc '01 Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Handbook of wireless networks and mobile computing
Minimum energy paths for reliable communication in multi-hop wireless networks
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice
Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice
Ad hoc Networking
Proceedings of the 5th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking and computing
Interference Power Sum with Log-Normal Components in Ad-Hoc and Sensor Networks
WIOPT '05 Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
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Previous work on energy efficient broadcast protocols for wireless ad hoc networks are based a commonly used physical layer model called “Path-loss model” which assume two nodes can communicate if and only if they exist within their transmission radius. In this paper, we analyze the effect of realistic physical layer on energy efficient broadcast protocols. We employ a more realistic log-normal shadowing model for physical layer and consider two link layer operating models: EER (end-to-end retransmission) and HHR (hop-by-hop retransmission). Networks with omni-antennas and directional antennas are dealt with separately. Based on above models, we analyze how to adjust actual transmission radius for transmission nodes and relay nodes to get the trade-off between maximizing probability of delivery and minimizing energy consumption. From our analysis based on shadowing model, we have derived the appropriate transmission range. The results presented in this paper are expected to improve the performance of broadcast protocols under realistic physical layer.