Foundations of statistical natural language processing
Foundations of statistical natural language processing
TnT: a statistical part-of-speech tagger
ANLC '00 Proceedings of the sixth conference on Applied natural language processing
Unsupervised word sense disambiguation rivaling supervised methods
ACL '95 Proceedings of the 33rd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Contextualizing Language Learning in the Digital Wild: Tools and a Framework
ICALT '04 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies
Charting unknown territory: models of participation in mobile language learning
International Journal of Mobile Learning and Organisation
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One of the most persistently difficult aspects of vocabulary for foreign language learners is collocation. This paper describes a browser-based agent that assists learners in acquiring collocations in context during their unrestricted Web browsing. The agent overcomes the limitations imposed by learner models in traditional ITS. Its capacity to function in noisy unscripted contexts derives from a well-understood theory of lexical knowledge that attributes a word's identity to its contextual features. Collocations constitute a central feature type, and we extract these features computationally from a 20-million-word portion of BNC. These we are able to detect and highlight in real time for learners in the noisy Web environments they freely browse. Our learner model, derived by semi-automatic techniques from our 3-million word corpus of learner English, maps detected collocations onto corresponding collocation errors produced by this learner population, alerting learners to the non-substitutability of words within the target collocations. A notebook offers a push function for individualized repeated exposure to examples of these collocations in context.