Weighted tree automata over valuation monoids and their characterization by weighted logics

  • Authors:
  • Manfred Droste;Doreen Götze;Steffen Märcker;Ingmar Meinecke

  • Affiliations:
  • Institut für Informatik, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany;Institut für Informatik, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany;Institut für Angewandte Informatik e.V., Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany;Institut für Informatik, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

  • Venue:
  • Algebraic Foundations in Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Quantitative aspects of systems can be modeled by weighted automata. Here, we deal with such automata running on finite trees. Usually, transitions are weighted with elements of a semiring and the behavior of the automaton is obtained by multiplying the weights along a run. We turn to a more general cost model: the weight of a run is now determined by a global valuation function. An example of such a valuation function is the average of the weights. We establish a characterization of the behaviors of these weighted finite tree automata by fragments of weighted monadic second-order logic. For bi-locally finite bimonoids, we show that weighted tree automata capture the expressive power of several semantics of full weighted MSO logic. Decision procedures follow as consequences.