Lower bounds on the deterministic and quantum communication complexities of hamming-distance problems

  • Authors:
  • Andris Ambainis;William Gasarch;Aravind Srinivasan;Andrey Utis

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Combinatorics and Optimization and Instuitute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada;Department of Computer Science and University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD;Department of Computer Science and University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD;Department of Computer Science, University of Maryland at College Park, College Park, MD

  • Venue:
  • ISAAC'06 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Algorithms and Computation
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Alice and Bob want to know if two strings of length n are almost equal. That is, do they differ on at mosta bits? Let 0≤a≤n–1. We show that any deterministic protocol, as well as any error-free quantum protocol (C* version), for this problem requires at least n–2 bits of communication. We show the same bounds for the problem of determining if two strings differ in exactlya bits. We also prove a lower bound of n/2–1 for error-free Q* quantum protocols. Our results are obtained by employing basic tools from combinatorics and calculus to lower-bound the ranks of the appropriate matrices.