Large-Scale inference of network-service disruption upon natural disasters

  • Authors:
  • Supaporn Erjongmanee;Chuanyi Ji;Jere Stokely;Neale Hightower

  • Affiliations:
  • Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA;Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA;AT&T Labs, Atlanta, GA;AT&T Labs, Atlanta, GA

  • Venue:
  • Sensor-KDD'08 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Knowledge Discovery from Sensor Data
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

Large-scale natural disasters cause external disturbances to networking infrastructure that lead to large-scale network-service disruption. To understand the impact of natural disasters to networks, it is important to localize and analyze network-service disruption after natural disasters occur. This work studies an inference of network-service disruption caused by the real natural disaster, Hurricane Katrina. We perform inference using large-scale Internet measurements and human inputs. We use clustering and feature extraction to reduce data dimensionality of sensory measurements and apply semi-supervised learning to jointly use sensory measurements and human inputs for inference. Our inference shows that after Katrina, approximately 25% of subnets were inferred as unreachable. We find that 62% of unreachable subnets were small subnets at the edges of networks, and 49% of these unreachabilities occurred after the landfall. The majority (73%) of unreachable subnets lasted longer than four weeks showing that Katrina caused extreme damage on networks and a slow recovery. Network-service disruption is inevitable after large-scale natural disasters occur. Thus, it is crucial to have effective inference techniques for more understanding of network responses and vulnerabilities to natural disasters.