Drawing 3-polytopes with good vertex resolution

  • Authors:
  • André Schulz

  • Affiliations:
  • Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, MIT, Cambridge

  • Venue:
  • GD'09 Proceedings of the 17th international conference on Graph Drawing
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

We study the problem how to obtain a small drawing of a 3-polytope with Euclidean distance between any two points at least 1. The problem can be reduced to a one-dimensional problem, since it is sufficient to guarantee distinct integer x-coordinates. We develop an algorithm that yields an embedding with the desired property such that the polytope is contained in a 2(n−2)×1 ×1 box. The constructed embedding can be scaled to a grid embedding whose x-coordinates are contained in [0,2(n−2)]. Furthermore, the point set of the embedding has a small spread, which differs from the best possible spread only by a multiplicative constant.