EMPATH: face, emotion, and gender recognition using holons
NIPS-3 Proceedings of the 1990 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems 3
SexNet: A neural network identifies sex from human faces
NIPS-3 Proceedings of the 1990 conference on Advances in neural information processing systems 3
Shape Matching and Object Recognition Using Shape Contexts
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Gender and Ethnic Classification of Face Images
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Building large scale 3D face database for face analysis
MCAM'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Multimedia content analysis and mining
Towards race-related face identification: research on skin color transfer
FGR' 04 Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE international conference on Automatic face and gesture recognition
Distinguishing Facial Features for Ethnicity-Based 3D Face Recognition
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)
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The design of image-based soft-biometrics systems highly depends on the human factor analysis. How well can human do in gender/ethnicity recognition by looking at faces in different representations? How does human recognize gender/ethnicity? What factors affect the accuracy of gender/ethnicity recognition? The answers of these questions may inspire our design of computer-based automatic gender/ethnicity recognition algorithms. In this work, several subjective experiments are conducted to test the capability of human in gender/ethnicity recognition on different face representations, including 1D face silhouette, 2D face images and 3D face models. Our experimental results provide baselines and interesting inspirations for designing computer-based face gender/ethnicity recognition algorithms.