Predictive pattern matching for scalable network intrusion detection

  • Authors:
  • Lucas Vespa;Mini Mathew;Ning Weng

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL;Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL

  • Venue:
  • ICICS'09 Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Information and Communications Security
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Signature-based network intrusion detection requires fast and reconfigurable pattern matching for deep packet inspection. This paper presents a novel pattern matching engine, which exploits a memory-based programmable state machine to achieve deterministic processing rates that are independent of packet and pattern characteristics. Our engine is a portable predictive pattern matching finite state machine (P3FSM), which combines the properties of hardware-based systems with the portability and programmability of software. Specifically we introduce two methods, “Character Aware” and “SDFA”, for encoding predictive state codes which can forecast the next states of our FSM. The result is software based pattern matching which is fast, reconfigurable, memory-efficient and portable.