Levels of details for gaussian mixture models

  • Authors:
  • Vincent Garcia;Frank Nielsen;Richard Nock

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire d'informatique LIX, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau Cedex, France;Laboratoire d'informatique LIX, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau Cedex, France;CEREGMIA, Université des Antilles-Guyane, Schoelcher, Martinique, France

  • Venue:
  • ACCV'09 Proceedings of the 9th Asian conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part II
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Mixtures of Gaussians are a crucial statistical modeling tool at the heart of many challenging applications in computer vision and machine learning. In this paper, we first describe a novel and efficient algorithm for simplifying Gaussian mixture models using a generalization of the celebrated k-means quantization algorithm tailored to relative entropy. Our method is shown to compare experimentally favourably well with the state-of-the-art both in terms of time and quality performances. Second, we propose a practical enhanced approach providing a hierarchical representation of the simplified GMM while automatically computing the optimal number of Gaussians in the simplified mixture. Application to clustering-based image segmentation is reported.