Two-dimensional scaling techniques for adaptive, rate-based transmission control of live audio and video streams

  • Authors:
  • T. Talley;K. Jeffay

  • Affiliations:
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Computer Science, Chapel Hill, NC;University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Computer Science, Chapel Hill, NC

  • Venue:
  • MULTIMEDIA '94 Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Multimedia
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

One of the major obstacles facing designers of video conferencing systems is the problem of ameliorating the effects of congestion on interconnected packet-switched networks that do not support real-time communication. We present a framework for transmission control that describes the current network environment as a set of sustainable bit and packet transmission-rate combinations and show that adaptively scaling both the bit and packet-rate of the audio and video streams can reduce the impact of congestion. We empirically demonstrate the validity of adapting both packet and bit-rate using a simple feedback mechanism and simple adaptation heuristics to deliver audio and video streams suitable for low-latency, high-fidelity playout.