Swarm intelligence
Computational Intelligence: Concepts to Implementations
Computational Intelligence: Concepts to Implementations
Don't push me! Collision-avoiding swarms
CEC '02 Proceedings of the Evolutionary Computation on 2002. CEC '02. Proceedings of the 2002 Congress - Volume 02
Normalized population diversity in particle swarm optimization
ICSI'11 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advances in swarm intelligence - Volume Part I
No free lunch theorems for optimization
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
Evolutionary programming made faster
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
The fully informed particle swarm: simpler, maybe better
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
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Promoting diversity is an effective way to prevent premature converge in solving multimodal problems using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Based on the idea of increasing possibility of particles “jump out” of local optima, while keeping the ability of algorithm finding “good enough” solution, two methods are utilized to promote PSO's diversity in this paper. PSO population diversity measurements, which include position diversity, velocity diversity and cognitive diversity on standard PSO and PSO with diversity promotion, are discussed and compared. Through this measurement, useful information of search in exploration or exploitation state can be obtained.