Computerized segmentation of whole-body bone scintigrams and its use in automated diagnostics
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
Adaptive detection of hotspots in thoracic spine from bone scintigraphy
ICONIP'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part I
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We propose a novel method for the segmentation of spine and ribs from posterior whole-body bone scintigraphy images. The knowledge-based method is first applied to determine the thoracic region. An adaptive thresholding method is then used to extract the thoracic spine from it. The rib segmentation algorithm is carried out in two steps. First, the rib skeleton is extracted based on standard template and image information. The skeleton is then used to locate the accurate boundary of the respective ribs. The introduction of standard template can deal with significant variations among different patients well, while the skeleton-based method is robust against the low contrast between the ribs and the adjacent intervals. The experiments show that our method is robust and accurate compared to existing methods.