Simultaneous pattern and variable weighting during topological clustering

  • Authors:
  • Nistor Grozavu;Younès Bennani

  • Affiliations:
  • Université Paris 13, Villetaneuse, France;Université Paris 13, Villetaneuse, France

  • Venue:
  • ICONIP'11 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Neural Information Processing - Volume Part I
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

This paper addresses the problem of detecting a subset of the most relevant features and observations from a dataset through a local weighted learning paradigm. We introduce a new learning approach, which provides simultaneously Self-Organizing Map (SOM) and double local weighting. The proposed approach is computationally simple, and learns a different features vector weights for each cell (relevance vector) and an observation weighting matrix. Based on the lwo-SOM and lwd-SOM [7], we present a new weighting approach allowing to take into account the importance of the observations and of the variables simultaneously called dlw-SOM. After the learning phase, a selection method is used with weight vectors to prune the irrelevant variables and thus we can characterize the clusters. A number of synthetic and real data are experimented on to show the benefits of the proposed double local weighting using self-organizing models.