Application of artificial neural network to building compartment design for fire safety

  • Authors:
  • Eric Wai Ming Lee;Po Chi Lau;Kitty Kit Yan Yuen

  • Affiliations:
  • Fire Safety and Disaster Prevention Research Group, Department of Building and, Construction, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong (SAR), People of Republic of China;Asian Institute of Intelligent Buildings, c/o Department of Building and Construction, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong (SAR), People of Republic of China;Fire Safety and Disaster Prevention Research Group, Department of Building and, Construction, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong (SAR), People of Republic of China

  • Venue:
  • IDEAL'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) techniques are currently widely adopted to simulate the behaviour of fire but it requires extensive computer storage and lengthy computational time. Using CFD in the course of building design optimization is theoretically feasible but requires lengthy computational time. This paper proposes the application of an artificial neural network (ANN) approach as a quick alternative to CFD models. A novel ANN model that is denoted as GRNNFA has been developed specifically for fire studies. As the available training samples may not be sufficient to describe system behaviour, especially for fire data, additional knowledge of the system is acquired from a human expert. The expert intervention network training is developed to remedy the established system response surface. A genetic algorithm is applied to evaluate the close optimum set of the design parameters.