Fundamentals of speech recognition
Fundamentals of speech recognition
Dynamic Time Warping for Off-Line Recognition of a Small Gesture Vocabulary
RATFG-RTS '01 Proceedings of the IEEE ICCV Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems (RATFG-RTS'01)
ICCV '03 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision - Volume 2
Facial expression recognition from video sequences: temporal and static modeling
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Special issue on Face recognition
Manifold Based Analysis of Facial Expression
CVPRW '04 Proceedings of the 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop (CVPRW'04) Volume 5 - Volume 05
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While facial expressions and phoneme states are analyzed and published very well, the dynamic deformation of a face is rarely described or modeled. Recently dynamic facial expressions are analyzed. We describe a capture system, processing steps and analysis results useful for modeling facial deformations while speaking. The capture system consists of a double mirror construction and a high speed camera, in order to get fluid motion. Not only major face features as well as a high accuracy of the tracked facial points, are required for such analysis. The dynamic analysis results demonstrate the potential of a reduced phoneme alphabet, because of similar 3D shape deformations. The separation of asymmetric facial motion allows to setup a personalized deformation model, besides the common symmetric deformation.