Biometrics from Brain Electrical Activity: A Machine Learning Approach
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Person Authentication Using Brainwaves (EEG) and Maximum A Posteriori Model Adaptation
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
WCCI'12 Proceedings of the 2012 World Congress conference on Advances in Computational Intelligence
NeuCube evospike architecture for spatio-temporal modelling and pattern recognition of brain signals
ANNPR'12 Proceedings of the 5th INNS IAPR TC 3 GIRPR conference on Artificial Neural Networks in Pattern Recognition
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This paper is focused on proving the concept that the EEG signals collected during a perception or mental task can be used for discrimination of individuals. The viability of the EEG-based person identification was successfully tested for a data base of 13 persons. Among various classifiers tested, Support Vector Machine (SVM) with Radial Basis Function (RBF) exhibits the best performance. The problem of static classification that does not take into account the temporal nature of the EEG sequence was considered by an empirical post classifier procedure. The algorithm proposed has an effect of introducing a memory into the classifier without increasing its complexity. Control of a classified access into restricted areas security systems, health disorder identification in medicine, gaining more understanding of the cognitive human brain processes in neuroscience are some of the potential applications of EEG-based biometry.