ICAIL '91 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
On the characterization of law and computer systems: the normative systems perspective
Deontic logic in computer science
Specifying and Reasoning About Multiple Institutions
Coordination, Organizations, Institutions, and Norms in Agent Systems II
An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems
An Introduction to MultiAgent Systems
InstQL: a query language for virtual institutions using answer set programming
CLIMA'09 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Computational logic in multi-agent systems
A model-based approach to the automatic revision of secondary legislation
Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
Modelling legitimate expectations
JSAI-isAI'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
Detecting conflicts in legal systems
JSAI-isAI'12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on New Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
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To safeguard fairness for all parties involved and proper procedure, actions within a legal context are heavily constrained. Detailed laws determine when actions are permissible and admissible. However, these restrictions do not prevent participants from acting. In this paper we present a methodology to support legal reasoning using institutions—systems that specify the normative behaviour of participants—and a corresponding computational model. We show how it provides a useful separation between the identification of real world actions, if and how they affect the legal model and how consequences within the legal model can be specified and verified. Thus, it is possible to define a context, introduce a real-world event and examine how this changes the state of the legal model: hence, the modeller can explore both model adequacy and that of the legal framework from which it is derived, as well as offering a machine-usable legal ‘oracle' for software components. We illustrate the use of our framework by modelling contract cancellation under Japanese contract law.