Recognition of Human Activity through Hierarchical Stochastic Learning
PERCOM '03 Proceedings of the First IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications
Activity Recognition and Abnormality Detection with the Switching Hidden Semi-Markov Model
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 1 - Volume 01
CVPR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05) - Volume 2 - Volume 02
Fine-Grained Activity Recognition by Aggregating Abstract Object Usage
ISWC '05 Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers
Accurate activity recognition in a home setting
UbiComp '08 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Ubiquitous computing
Machine Recognition of Human Activities: A Survey
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Learning a taxonomy of predefined and discovered activity patterns
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments
Latent-Dynamic Conditional Random Fields for recognizing activities in smart homes
Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments - Ambient and Smart Component Technologies for Human Centric Computing
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The automatic recognition of human activities such as cooking, showering and sleeping allows many potential applications in the area of ambient intelligence. In this paper we show that using a hierarchical structure to model the activities from sensor data can be very beneficial for the recognition performance of the model. We present a two-layer hierarchical model in which activities consist of a sequence of actions. During training, sensor data is automatically clustered into clusters of actions that best fit to the data, so that sensor data only has to be labeled with activities, not actions. Our proposed model is evaluated on three real world datasets and compared to two non-hierarchical temporal probabilistic models. The hierarchical model outperforms the non-hierarchical models in all datasets and does so significantly in two of the three datasets.