Constraint-Based runtime prediction of SLA violations in service orchestrations

  • Authors:
  • Dragan Ivanović;Manuel Carro;Manuel Hermenegildo

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Computer Science, T. University of Madrid (UPM), Spain;School of Computer Science, T. University of Madrid (UPM), Spain;School of Computer Science, T. University of Madrid (UPM), Spain

  • Venue:
  • ICSOC'11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Service-Oriented Computing
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Service compositions put together loosely-coupled component services to perform more complex, higher level, or cross-organizational tasks in a platform-independent manner. Quality-of-Service (QoS) properties, such as execution time, availability, or cost, are critical for their usability, and permissible boundaries for their values are defined in Service Level Agreements (SLAs). We propose a method whereby constraints that model SLA conformance and violation are derived at any given point of the execution of a service composition. These constraints are generated using the structure of the composition and properties of the component services, which can be either known or empirically measured. Violation of these constraints means that the corresponding scenario is unfeasible, while satisfaction gives values for the constrained variables (start / end times for activities, or number of loop iterations) which make the scenario possible. These results can be used to perform optimized service matching or trigger preventive adaptation or healing.