A note on the gradient of a multi-image
Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing - Lectures notes in computer science, Vol. 201 (G. Goos and J. Hartmanis, Eds.)
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Personal Identification Based on Iris Texture Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
A human identification technique using images of the iris andwavelet transform
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
A multivalued image wavelet representation based on multiscale fundamental forms
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Multispectral image visualization through first-order fusion
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
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In this paper, we present an iris recognition system considering counterfeit attacks. The proposed system takes multi-spectral images instead of one infrared iris image. The energy of the multi-spectral images is checked and the authentication is failed if the amount of the energy is not in the proper range. Then the images are normalized and merged into a grayscale image by using a gradient-based image fusion algorithm. In the fusion process, the images considered to be from a counterfeited iris are merged into a poor-quality image which successively generates poor matching score. We show that the proposed scheme successfully maintains the performance of real iris images preventing the counterfeit attacks with experimental results.