Query-preserving watermarking of relational databases and XML documents
Proceedings of the twenty-second ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGART symposium on Principles of database systems
Watermarking applications and their properties
ITCC '00 Proceedings of the The International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing (ITCC'00)
Rights protection for relational data
Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data
Watermarking relational data: framework, algorithms and analysis
The VLDB Journal — The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases
A New Watermark Mechanism for Relational Data
CIT '04 Proceedings of the The Fourth International Conference on Computer and Information Technology
Watermarking relational databases
VLDB '02 Proceedings of the 28th international conference on Very Large Data Bases
Digital watermarking for relational databases using traceability parameter
International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology
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This paper studies an improved algorithm to watermark numeric attributes in relational databases for copyright protection. It reviews related researches and presents an improved insertion algorithm, a detection algorithm and a recover algorithm. We introduce a varied-size grouping method in our insertion algorithm to insert a meaningful watermark. We also introduce a new mechanism to insert watermarks using the mark itself to decide marked positions. This insertion mechanism can be validated in our detection algorithm to decide whether a watermark exists or not. A badly destroyed marked relation or only a small part of it could still be detected successfully. Our recover algorithm introduces a competing mechanism to help recover the exact meaningful watermark after the detection result confirms the existence of the watermark. The experiments show it's robust to various attacks.