New sub-band processing framework using non-linear predictive models for speech feature extraction

  • Authors:
  • Mohamed Chetouani;Amir Hussain;Bruno Gas;Jean-Luc Zarader

  • Affiliations:
  • Laboratoire des Instruments et Systèmes d'Ile-De-France, Université Paris VI, Paris, France;Dept. of Computing Science and Mathematics, University of Stirling, Scotland, UK;Laboratoire des Instruments et Systèmes d'Ile-De-France, Université Paris VI, Paris, France;Laboratoire des Instruments et Systèmes d'Ile-De-France, Université Paris VI, Paris, France

  • Venue:
  • NOLISP'05 Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Non-Linear Analyses and Algorithms for Speech Processing
  • Year:
  • 2005

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Abstract

Speech feature extraction methods are commonly based on time and frequency processing approaches. In this paper, we propose a new framework based on sub-band processing and non-linear prediction. The key idea is to pre-process the speech signal by a filter bank. From the resulting signals, non-linear predictors are computed. The feature extraction method involves the association of different Neural Predictive Coding (NPC) models. We apply this new framework to phoneme classification and experiments carried out with the NTIMIT database show an improvement of the classification rates in comparison with the full-band approach. The new method is also shown to give better performance than the traditional Linear Predictive Coding (LPC), Mel Frequency Cepstral Coding (MFCC) and Perceptual Linear Prediction (PLP) methods.