Highly transparent steganography model of speech signals using Efficient Wavelet Masking

  • Authors:
  • Dora M. Ballesteros L;Juan M. Moreno A

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electronic Engineering, Technical University of Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain and Department of Telecommunications Engineering, University Military Nueva Granada, Bogota, Colombia;Department of Electronic Engineering, Technical University of Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain

  • Venue:
  • Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
  • Year:
  • 2012

Quantified Score

Hi-index 12.05

Visualization

Abstract

Steganography is the process of hiding information on a host signal. Transparency is referred to the ability to avoid suspicion about the existence of a secret message. The most popular mechanisms for hiding data in audio signals are the Least Significant Bit (LSB) substitution, Frequency Masking (FM), Spread Spectrum (SS), and Shift Spectrum Algorithm (SSA). In this paper, we adapt the Frequency Masking concept using an efficient sorting of the wavelet coefficients of the secret messages and use an indirect LSB substitution for hiding speech signals into speech signals. The experimental results show that the proposed model, the Efficient Wavelet Masking (EWM) scheme, has a hiding capacity significantly higher than the Spread and Shift Spectrum Algorithms and additionally a statistical transparency higher than all of the above mentioned mechanisms. Moreover, the transparency is not dependent of the host signal chosen because the wavelet sorting guarantees the adaptation of the secret message to the host signal.