On the nonnegative rank of distance matrices

  • Authors:
  • Pavel Hrubeš

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Calgary, Canada

  • Venue:
  • Information Processing Letters
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

For real numbers a"1,...,a"n, let Q(a"1,...,a"n) be the nxn matrix whose i,j-th entry is (a"i-a"j)^2. We show that Q(1,...,n) has nonnegative rank at most 2log"2n+2. This refutes a conjecture from Beasley and Laffey (2009) [1] (and contradicts a ''theorem'' from Lin and Chu (2010) [5]). We give other examples of sequences a"1,...,a"n for which Q(a"1,...,a"n) has logarithmic nonnegative rank, and pose the problem whether this is always the case. We also discuss examples of matrices based on hamming distances between inputs of a Boolean function, and note that a lower bound on their nonnegative rank implies lower bounds on Boolean formula size.