An iris recognition approach with SIFT descriptors

  • Authors:
  • Xiaomin Liu;Peihua Li

  • Affiliations:
  • School of Information and Electronics, Jia Mu Si University, China;School of Computer Science and Technology, Heilongjiang University, China

  • Venue:
  • ICIC'11 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications: with aspects of artificial intelligence
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

In iris recognition systems how to represent texture pattern is an important issue. The paper proposes a novel approach based on SIFT for feature representation of iris texture. This approach partitions a normalized iris image into non-overlapping small sub-images and uses SIFT descriptor for representing the characteristics of each sub-image. As such the iris texture pattern is represented by an ordered-set of SIFT descriptors. This representation is very distinctive and insensitive to illumination changes. In addition, it encodes the positional information of iris texture pattern. For iris matching we use Bhattacharyya distance to measure the dissimilarity between two SIFT descriptors. The final distance is a sum of the distances of the corresponding pairs of SIFT descriptors in two iris images. The experimental results on UBIRIS.v1 and UBIRIS.v2 show that proposed method has promising performance.