Xen and the art of virtualization
SOSP '03 Proceedings of the nineteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
Storage performance virtualization via throughput and latency control
ACM Transactions on Storage (TOS)
Proceedings of the 39th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Enforcing performance isolation across virtual machines in Xen
Proceedings of the ACM/IFIP/USENIX 2006 International Conference on Middleware
VM3: Measuring, modeling and managing VM shared resources
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Understanding Performance Interference of I/O Workload in Virtualized Cloud Environments
CLOUD '10 Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Cloud Computing
The impact of memory subsystem resource sharing on datacenter applications
Proceedings of the 38th annual international symposium on Computer architecture
Enabling consolidation and scaling down to provide power management for cloud computing
HotCloud'11 Proceedings of the 3rd USENIX conference on Hot topics in cloud computing
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As the cloud markets grow, the cloud providers are faced with new challenges such as reduction of power consumption and guaranteeing service level agreements (SLAs). One reason for these problems is the use of server consolidation policy based on virtualization for maximizing the efficiency of resource usage. Because current virtualization technologies do not ensure performance isolation among active virtual machines (VMs), it is required to consider resource usage pattern of VMs to improve total throughput and quality of service. In this paper, we propose a new consolidation policy which exploits per-VM resource usage monitoring techniques. Specifically, we focus on the performance impact of contention in a last-level shared cache (LLC). Through our experiments, we have found that the ratio of LLC reference is highly associated with cache demand, and a throughput-maximizing VM consolidation policy can be devised by using the ratio.