Susceptibility assessment of earthquake-induced landslides using Bayesian network: A case study in Beichuan, China

  • Authors:
  • Yiquan Song;Jianhua Gong;Sheng Gao;Dongchuan Wang;Tiejun Cui;Yi Li;Baoquan Wei

  • Affiliations:
  • State Key Lab of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China and College of Urban and Environmental Science, Tianjin Normal ...;State Key Lab of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;Forestry Branch, Department of Natural Resources, NL, Canada;Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction, Tianjin 30084, China;College of Urban and Environmental Science, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China;State Key Lab of Remote Sensing Science, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China

  • Venue:
  • Computers & Geosciences
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Because of the uncertainties and complexities of the factors involved in causing landslides, it is generally difficult to analyze their influences quantitatively and to predict the probability of landslide occurrence. In this work, a hybrid method based on Bayesian network (BN) is proposed to analyze earthquake-induced landslide-causing factors and assess their effects. Our study area is Beichuan, China, where landslides have occurred in recent years, including mass landslides triggered by the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. To provide a robust assessment of landslide probability, key techniques from landslide susceptibility assessment (LSA) modeling with BN are explored, including data acquisition and processing, BN modeling, and validation. In the study, eight landslide-causing factors were chosen as the independent variables for BN modeling. And this study shows that lithology and Arias intensity are the major factors affecting landslides in the study area. On the basis of the a posteriori probability distribution, the occurrence of a landslide is highly sensitive to relief amplitudes above 116.5m. Using a 10-fold cross-validation and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the resulting accuracy of the BN model was determined to be 93%, which demonstrates that the model achieves a high probability of landslide detection and is a good alternative tool for landslide assessment.