A vehicle routing problem with stochastic demand
Operations Research
Computers and Operations Research - Neural networks in business
Fifty Years of Vehicle Routing
Transportation Science
The Vehicle Routing Problem with Stochastic Demand and Duration Constraints
Transportation Science
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This paper was targeted at minimizing the expectation of traveling distance maximizing the expectation of customers' degree satisfaction, a multi-objective vehicle routing problem with stochastic demand (VRPSD) model based on soft time window was proposed. In order to solve the problem, a hybrid PSO algorithm based on Pareto optimization method was designed in this paper. The paper made the standard PSO algorithm discrete by re-defining operators and employing swap recon, utilized challenge tournament method to construct Pareto optimal solution set, applied an external archive to keep the diversity of solutions. Ultimately, a standard example is used to verify the validity of the algorithm.