A general model for fuzzy linear programming
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
MACS-VRPTW: a multiple ant colony system for vehicle routing problems with time windows
New ideas in optimization
The vehicle routing problem with flexible time windows and traveling times
Discrete Applied Mathematics - Special issue: Discrete algorithms and optimization, in honor of professor Toshihide Ibaraki at his retirement from Kyoto University
Vehicle routing problem with fuzzy time windows
Fuzzy Sets and Systems
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In this article we propose a methodological approach based on Soft Computing to obtain solutions to the vehicle routing problem when time windows constraints are imprecise and flexible. A fuzzy model and method is obtained by applying a Fuzzy Optimization approach. A new hybrid algorithm is presented and applied to real problem instances of a distribution company that combines Ant Colony Optimization, Variable Neighbourhood Search and Greedy Randomize Adaptive Search Procedure for the corresponding fuzzy optimization problem.