Multiple congruence relations, first-order theories on terms, and the frames of the applied pi-calculus

  • Authors:
  • Florent Jacquemard;Étienne Lozes;Ralf Treinen;Jules Villard

  • Affiliations:
  • LSV, ENS Cachan, CNRS UMR 8643 and INRIA, France;LSV, ENS Cachan, CNRS UMR 8643 and INRIA, France;PPS, Université Paris Diderot, CNRS UMR 7126, France;LSV, ENS Cachan, CNRS UMR 8643 and INRIA, France

  • Venue:
  • TOSCA'11 Proceedings of the 2011 international conference on Theory of Security and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

We investigate the problem of deciding first-order theories of finite trees with several distinguished congruence relations, each of them given by some equational axioms. We give an automata-based solution for the case where the different equational axiom systems are linear and variable-disjoint (this includes the case where all axioms are ground), and where the logic does not permit to express tree relations x =f (y ,z ). We show that the problem is undecidable when these restrictions are relaxed. As motivation and application, we show how to translate the model-checking problem of $\mathcal{A}\pi \mathcal{L}$ , a spatial equational logic for the applied pi-calculus, to the validity of first-order formulas in term algebras with multiple congruence relations.