A Computational Approach to Edge Detection
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Transferring color to greyscale images
Proceedings of the 29th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Spatial Color Histograms for Content-Based Image Retrieval
ICTAI '99 Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence
Efficient Graph-Based Image Segmentation
International Journal of Computer Vision
Unsupervised colorization of black-and-white cartoons
Proceedings of the 3rd international symposium on Non-photorealistic animation and rendering
Colorization using optimization
ACM SIGGRAPH 2004 Papers
The Theory and Use of the Quaternion Wavelet Transform
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2008 papers
Image and video colorization based on prioritized source propagation
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Edge-preserving colorization using data-driven random walks with restart
ICIP'09 Proceedings of the 16th IEEE international conference on Image processing
Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
EGSR'05 Proceedings of the Sixteenth Eurographics conference on Rendering Techniques
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In current colorization techniques, major user intervention is required in the form of tedious, time-consuming scribble drawing. Moreover, color leakage usually occurs across contours and object boundaries. In this paper, we focus on automatic scribble generation and structure-preservation mechanism, which are still open issues of colorization. Firstly, we generate scribbles automatically along points where the spatial distribution entropy achieves locally extreme value. Given the color scribbles, we compute quaternion wavelet phases to conduct colorization along equal-phase lines. These lines across scribbles and monochrome patches locate textures with similar pattern distribution. Contour 'strength' model is also established in scale space to direct color propagation among similar edge structures. Finally, we reconstruct color image patches as vector elements using polar representation in quaternion algebra, well-preserving interrelationship between color channels. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed colorization method can achieve natural color transitions between different objects with automatically generated scribbles.