Regular Article: On search, decision, and the efficiency of polynomial-time algorithms

  • Authors:
  • Michael R. Fellows;Michael A. Langston

  • Affiliations:
  • -;-

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the 30th IEEE symposium on Foundations of computer science
  • Year:
  • 1994

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Abstract

Recent advances in well-quasi-order theory have troubling consequences for those who would equate tractability with polynomial-time complexity. In particular, there is no guarantee that polynomial-time algorithms can be found just because a problem has been shown to be decidable in polynomial time. We present techniques for dealing with this unusual development. Our main results include a general construction strategy with which low-degree polynomial-time algorithms can now be produced for almost all of the catalogued algorithmic applications of well-quasi-order theory. We also prove that no such application of this theory can settle N @? NP nonconstructively by any established method of argument.