Time delay estimation using the cross bispectrum

  • Authors:
  • M.J. Hinich;G.R. Wilson

  • Affiliations:
  • Appl. Res. Lab., Texas Univ., Austin, TX;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 1992

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Abstract

The cross bispectrum phase can be effectively used to estimate the time required for a nonGaussian signal to propagate between a pair of spatially separated sensors in the presence of highly correlated Gaussian noise. The authors present a consistent estimator of the phase of the cross bispectrum, derive the exact distribution of the phase of a complex Gaussian sample bispectrum, and show that in most cases the exact distribution can be approximated by a Gaussian distribution. Using this Gaussian approximation, the authors derive the variance of the time delay estimate computed from the sample cross bispectrum of a signal in additive correlated noise. These results allow the performance of time delay estimators based on the cross bispectrum phase to be quantified as a function of the sample size, the skewness of the signal, the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and the noise correlation