Roundoff Noise Minimization for 2-D State-Space Digital Filters Using Joint Optimization of Error Feedback and Realization

  • Authors:
  • T. Hinamoto;H. Ohnishi;Wu-Sheng Lu

  • Affiliations:
  • Graduate Sch. of Eng., Hiroshima Univ.;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

The joint optimization problem of error feedback and realization for two-dimensional (2-D) state-space digital filters to minimize the effects of roundoff noise at the filter output subject to L2-norm dynamic-range scaling constraints is investigated. It is shown that the problem can be converted into an unconstrained optimization problem by using linear-algebraic techniques. The unconstrained optimization problem at hand is then solved iteratively by applying an efficient quasi-Newton algorithm with closed-form formulas for key gradient evaluation. Analytical details are given as to how the proposed technique can be applied to the cases where the error-feedback matrix is a general, block-diagonal, diagonal, or block-scalar matrix. A case study is presented to illustrate the utility of the proposed technique