Generalized evolutionary spectral analysis and the Weyl spectrum ofnonstationary random processes

  • Authors:
  • G. Matz;F. Hlawatsch;W. Kozek

  • Affiliations:
  • INTHFT, Tech. Univ. Wien;-;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 1997

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Abstract

The evolutionary spectrum (ES) is a “time-varying power spectrum” of nonstationary random processes. Starting from an innovations system interpretation of the ES, we introduce the generalized evolutionary spectrum (GES) as a novel family of time-varying power spectra. The GES contains the ES and the transitory evolutionary spectrum as special cases. We consider the problem of finding an innovations system for a process characterized by its correlation function, and we discuss the connection between GES analysis and the class of underspread processes. Furthermore, we show that another special case of the GES-a novel time-varying power spectrum that we call the Weyl spectrum-has substantial advantages over all other members of the GES family. The properties of the Weyl spectrum are discussed, and its superior performance is verified experimentally for synthetic and real-data processes