On-line Bayesian estimation of signals in symmetric α-stable noise

  • Authors:
  • M.J. Lombardi;S.J. Godsill

  • Affiliations:
  • Signal Process. Lab., Cambridge Univ., UK;-

  • Venue:
  • IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
  • Year:
  • 2006

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Abstract

In this paper, we describe on-line Bayesian filtering methods for time series models with heavy-tailed α-stable noise. The filtering methodology is based on a scale mixtures of normals (SMiN) representation of the α-stable distribution, which reexpresses the intractable stable distribution in a conditionally Gaussian form. We describe how the method can be used for estimation of time-varying autoregressive signals buried in symmetric α-stable noise, efficiently implemented using an adaptation to an existing Rao-Blackwellized particle filter. The methodology is shown to work well with both simulated and real corrupted audio data, for which the α-stable noise distribution is found to fit the noise data better than other more standard heavy-tailed distributions.